From visa to green card.
Immigration is rarely a single step. These guides map the most common routes from a student or work visa to permanent residence — what each transition requires, how the timing works, and how the evidence carries over.
Each pathway below connects a starting status to a destination category, with the strategy that links them. They share a theme: the strongest immigration plans are built two moves ahead, using a single body of evidence across more than one filing.
F-1 to O-1A
From an F-1 or OPT to the cap-free O-1A extraordinary ability visa — the student route that skips the H-1B lottery.
Read the pathwayF-1 to EB-1A
For exceptional students, the most direct route to a self-petitioned green card — no employer, no job offer, no PERM.
Read the pathwayH-1B to EB-1A
Trade the employer-sponsored PERM queue for a self-petitioned EB-1A you can file while staying on H-1B.
Read the pathwayO-1 to EB-1A
The natural next step for O-1A holders — convert extraordinary-ability status into permanence using a shared record.
Read the pathway