From visa to green card.

Immigration is rarely a single step. These guides map the most common routes from a student or work visa to permanent residence — what each transition requires, how the timing works, and how the evidence carries over.

Each pathway below connects a starting status to a destination category, with the strategy that links them. They share a theme: the strongest immigration plans are built two moves ahead, using a single body of evidence across more than one filing.

Student → Work visa

F-1 to O-1A

From an F-1 or OPT to the cap-free O-1A extraordinary ability visa — the student route that skips the H-1B lottery.

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Student → Green card

F-1 to EB-1A

For exceptional students, the most direct route to a self-petitioned green card — no employer, no job offer, no PERM.

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Lottery visa → Green card

H-1B to EB-1A

Trade the employer-sponsored PERM queue for a self-petitioned EB-1A you can file while staying on H-1B.

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Work visa → Green card

O-1 to EB-1A

The natural next step for O-1A holders — convert extraordinary-ability status into permanence using a shared record.

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Not sure where you fit? Compare every category on the comparison hub, review H-1B alternatives, or schedule a consultation for a recommendation built around your record.